Arequipa, the White City
Arequipa, known as the “White City” for its buildings made of volcanic sillar stone, is a destination where history, culture, and nature blend in perfect harmony. The commanding presence of the Misti volcano and the city’s colonial architecture create a one-of-a-kind atmosphere, making Arequipa an enchanting place to explore and enjoy. With its pleasant climate and rich historical heritage, the city is the perfect gateway to discover both natural wonders and cultural treasures.
What to See and Enjoy in Arequipa?
Explore the Historic Center and the Santa Catalina MonasteryDescubre el Centro Histórico y el Monasterio de Santa Catalina
Arequipa’s historic center, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a true gem of Peruvian colonial architecture. Stroll through its streets and admire the white sillar mansions, elegant balconies, and serene courtyards. The crown jewel of this area is the Santa Catalina Monastery, a convent with over 400 years of history, where narrow alleys, tranquil gardens, and beautifully preserved chapels evoke a profound sense of peace and a journey back in time. This remarkable space blends religious life with colonial art in an atmosphere of singular beauty.
Colca Canyon: A Close Encounter with Condors and Breathtaking Landscapes
The Colca Canyon, one of the deepest in the world, is a natural wonder offering awe-inspiring scenery and the unforgettable opportunity to witness the majestic Andean condor in flight. Natural viewpoints such as Cruz del Cóndor provide privileged vantage points to observe these iconic birds soaring in their native habitat. Along the canyon, traditional villages like Chivay and Yanque offer an authentic glimpse into rural Peruvian life and its enduring ancestral traditions.
Arequipa’s Cuisine: Authentic Flavors and Living Tradition
Arequipa is a culinary paradise celebrated for its authentic flavors and distinctive dishes such as rocoto relleno, ocopa, and adobo arequipeño. The city is home to traditional picanterías—rustic eateries where recipes passed down through generations are brought to life. Local ingredients and artisanal preparation make Arequipa’s cuisine a multisensory experience that delights the palate and nourishes the soul.
Andean Sanctuaries Museum: The Mystery of Juanita, the Ice Maiden of the Andes
The Andean Sanctuaries Museum houses one of Peru’s most remarkable archaeological discoveries: the mummy Juanita, also known as “The Lady of Ampato.” This young Inca girl was offered in a sacred ritual over 500 years ago and remained frozen atop Mount Ampato until her discovery. Learning her story is a deeply moving experience that offers insight into the profound Inca worldview and their spiritual connection to nature and the sacred mountains.
Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve: Nature and Biodiversity in Harmony
Just outside Arequipa lies the Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve, a protected area of unparalleled beauty where vicuñas, alpacas, and a wide variety of Andean birds can be observed. The reserve’s landscapes feature vast salt flats and high-altitude lagoons, such as the stunning Salinas Lagoon, which creates a breathtaking mirror effect by reflecting the sky in its waters. This reserve is perfect for those seeking a deep connection with Andean nature and a chance to discover truly unique ecosystems.
Sillar Route: The Quarries of Añashuayco and Arequipa’s Architecture
The renowned Sillar Route is a journey through the volcanic stone quarries of Añashuayco, where master stonemasons craft the sillar used in the construction of Arequipa. This material has earned Arequipa its distinctive nickname, “The White City.” The quarries offer a unique glimpse into the extraction and shaping of sillar, while also providing a spectacular setting to admire the stone sculptures carved by local artisans.
